2008-11-18  Microsoft Security Essentials (开发代号Morro)是一款由微软(Microsoft)公司(收购一家反病毒软件厂商)开发的免费防病毒软件。该软件可以为正版 Windows 7提供保护,(注意:不支持正版Windows 2000、XP、Vista,微软已停止对这些系统的. 2019-2-18  Microsoft Security Essentials is a free tool that was made to individuals as well as small businesses. It was built in the same as powerful security programs like MS Forefront, Windows Defender, and Malicious Software Removal Tool. When Microsoft Security Essentials is installed on the computer, it runs silently in the background.

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This topic describes how to install, configure, update, and use Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.

Caution

Running other third-party endpoint protection products alongside Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac is likely to lead to performance problems and unpredictable side effects. If non-Microsoft endpoint protection is an absolute requirement in your environment, you can still safely take advantage of MDATP for Mac EDR functionality after configuring MDATP for Mac antivirus functionality to run in Passive mode.

What’s new in the latest release

Tip

If you have any feedback that you would like to share, submit it by opening Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac on your device and navigating to Help > Send feedback.

To get the latest features, including preview capabilities (such as endpoint detection and response for your Mac machines), configure your macOS machine running Microsoft Defender ATP to be an 'Insider' machine. See Enable Microsoft Defender ATP Insider Machine.

How to install Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac

Prerequisites

  • A Microsoft Defender ATP subscription and access to the Microsoft Defender Security Center portal
  • Beginner-level experience in macOS and BASH scripting
  • Administrative privileges on the device (in case of manual deployment)

Installation instructions

Error In Essential Dll Files

There are several methods and deployment tools that you can use to install and configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.

  • Third-party management tools:

  • Command-line tool:

System requirements

The three most recent major releases of macOS are supported.

  • 10.15 (Catalina), 10.14 (Mojave), 10.13 (High Sierra)
  • Disk space: 650 MB

Beta versions of macOS are not supported. macOS Sierra (10.12) support ended on January 1, 2020.

After you've enabled the service, you may need to configure your network or firewall to allow outbound connections between it and your endpoints.

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Network connections

The following table lists the services and their associated URLs that your network must be able to connect to. You should ensure that there are no firewall or network filtering rules that would deny access to these URLs, or you may need to create an allow rule specifically for them.

Service locationDNS record
Common URLs for all locationsx.cp.wd.microsoft.com
cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
eu-cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
wu-cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
officecdn-microsoft-com.akamaized.net
crl.microsoft.com
events.data.microsoft.com
European Unioneurope.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
eu-v20.events.data.microsoft.com
usseu1northprod.blob.core.windows.net
usseu1westprod.blob.core.windows.net
United Kingdomunitedkingdom.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
uk-v20.events.data.microsoft.com
ussuk1southprod.blob.core.windows.net
ussuk1westprod.blob.core.windows.net
United Statesunitedstates.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com
us-v20.events.data.microsoft.com
ussus1eastprod.blob.core.windows.net
ussus1westprod.blob.core.windows.net

Microsoft Defender ATP can discover a proxy server by using the following discovery methods:

  • Web Proxy Auto-discovery Protocol (WPAD)
  • Manual static proxy configuration

If a proxy or firewall is blocking anonymous traffic, make sure that anonymous traffic is permitted in the previously listed URLs.

To test that a connection is not blocked, open https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report and https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping in a browser.

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If you prefer the command line, you can also check the connection by running the following command in Terminal:

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The output from this command should be similar to the following:

OK https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report

OK https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping

Caution

We recommend that you keep System Integrity Protection (SIP) enabled on client machines. SIP is a built-in macOS security feature that prevents low-level tampering with the OS, and is enabled by default.

Once Microsoft Defender ATP is installed, connectivity can be validated by running the following command in Terminal:

How to update Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac

Microsoft regularly publishes software updates to improve performance, security, and to deliver new features. To update Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac, a program named Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) is used. To learn more, see Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac

Microsoft Security Essentials Update

How to configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac

Guidance for how to configure the product in enterprise environments is available in Set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.

macOS kernel and system extensions

In alignment with macOS evolution, we are preparing a Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac update that leverages system extensions instead of kernel extensions. Visit What's new in Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection for Mac for relevant details.

Resources

  • For more information about logging, uninstalling, or other topics, see the Resources page.